Cholesterol is a type of fat that your body needs, among other things, to produce cell membranes and hormones.

Your body is capable of producing all the cholesterol it needs.  Additional cholesterol in our bodies comes from eating foods high in saturated fats, such as meat, high-fat dairy, and eggs. Also some people have a generic disposition to high cholesterol, meaning food is not the issue but how their body manufacterers cholesterol.

Excess cholesterol builds up as fatty deposits or “plaque” in your arteries.  Plague buildup reduces blood flow through your veins, making your heart work harder and increasing your risk of heart disease and stroke.

There are a few approaches you can take to lowering your cholesterol.  The American Heart Association recommends ways to lower your cholesterol by changes to your diet, by making lifestyle changes.

Eating to lower your cholesterol.  Your body makes most of the cholesterol you need.  However, food products from animals contain additional cholesterol as well. The food include meats, poultry, shellfish, eggs, butter, cheese, and milk.  Any type of food that contains saturated or trans fat causes your bidy to make more cholesterol.

The American Heart Association recommends you keep your intake offat between 25 and 35% of your daily calories.  Also limit your intake of cholesterol from food to less than 300mg a day.  If your cholesterol amount is less than 200 mg per day.  Lastly, be sure to get at least 25 to 30 grams of fiber each day.  Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes are good sources of fiber.

The Mayo Clinic came up with a list of top 5 foods to lower your cholesterol.

Oatmeal and oat bran contain soluble fiber, which reduces your LDL cholesterol.  Soluble fiber is also found in kidney beans, apples, pears, barley and prunes.  Soluble fiber also appears to reduce the absorption of cholesterol in your intestines.

Walnuts and almonds are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids and have noted for keeping clood vessels healthy and elastic.  Be careful not to eat too many nuts though.  They are high in calories, so just one handful will be enough.  As with any food, eating too much of it can make you overweight, and being overweight puts you at higher risk for heart disease.  The key, just like with anything else, is to find a balance.

Fish and omega-3 fatty acid reduce blood pressure and the risk of blood clots.  Doctors recommend having at least 2 servings of fish each week.  The fish with the highest levels of omega-3 fatty acid are in mackerel, lake trout, herring, sardines, albascore tuna and salmon.  To maintain the health benefits of fish, you’ll need to grill or bake the fish.  If you don’t like fish, you can also get omega-3 fatty acids from foods like ground falxseed or canola oil.

Olive oil contains antioxidants that can lower your LDL (”bad”) cholesterol without changing your HDL (”good”) cholesterol.  The FDA recommends about 2 tablespoons, or 23 grams of olive oil a day to benefit from it’s heart-healthy benefits.  Some research suggests that the choleterol-lowering effects of olive oil are even better if you choose extra-virgin olive oil.

Food fortified with plant sterols or stanols, which are found in plants and help block the absoption of cholesterol, can help reduce LDL cholesterol by more than 10%.

Taking medication. Your doctor will judge if you should take medication.  He or she may want you to try to make diet and lifestyle changes before going on medication.  Depending on the level of your LDL (bad) cholesterol and your other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, your doctor may decide that you need to start taking medication at the same time you start making lifestyle changes.

Be more physically active. Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for heart disease. The American Heart Association recommends getting at least 30 mintutes of physical activity more days than not.  You can also break up the half hour into 10 to 15 minutes sessions.  For some people, regular exercise affects blood cholesterol level by increasing levels of HDL which is linked to a lower risk of heart disease.  Physical activity can also help control some of the other risks of heart disease, such as being over weight, diabetes, and hogh blood presure.

Eat a heart-healthy diet. This means a diet rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains, high-fiber foods, leans meats and poultry, fish, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products.  Moderation is key with foods that are high in saturated fat, such as meat and some dairy products.

Start exercising. When you exercise, your blood pumps faster and the HDL cholesterol in your blood carries away the LDL cholesterol from your arteries.  Get moving for al least 30 minutes more days of the week than not.  Do whatever kind of physical activity you enjoy - walking, biking, swimming, jogging or dancing.

Stop smoking. Smoking reduces the amount of HDL cholesterol in your blood.  Smoking also increases the tendencies for your blood to clot.  If you smoke, your cholesterol level is more of a good reason to quit.

Look out for the continuation of this article in How To Lower Your Cholesterol With Diet (2)